By Dorcas Mbuyi Image created with AI (ChatGPT by OpenAI, April 2025) A constitution is a country’s highest legal authority, a social contract between the government and its citizens. It lays the foundation for governance, guarantees fundamental rights, and sets boundaries for power. In the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), the 2006 Constitution promised a new era after decades of war and instability. But over the years, that promise has been broken. Constitution violations have become common, exposing deep flaws in the nation’s political system and weakening the rule of law. The DRC’s 2006 Constitution emerged from the peace process following the second Congo War, the deadliest conflict since World War 2, with an estimated 5.4 million lives lost ( International Rescue Committee, 2008 ). The constitution established a semi-presidential system, limited the president to two five-year terms, and enshrined civil liberties such as freedom of expression and assembly. I...